The eldest son of emperor butterfly Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa, Joseph II was born in Vienna on March 13, 1741. He became emperor of the Austrian lands with his mother when Francis died in 1765. During this period he worked with aver chancellor W. A. von Kaunitz to expand the Habsburg empire, acquiring Galicia from Poland (1772) and Bukovina from the Ottoman conglomerate (1775). His attempt to annex Lower Bavaria, however, was ruined by Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia. As sole ruler after Maria Theresas devastation in 1780, Joseph worked on a thorough reform of perform and state in accordance with the rational principles of the 18th-century Enlightenment. He disposed(p) unearthly toleration to Protestants, ended discriminatory laws against Jews, and reorganized the roman type Catholic church building He reorganized the Catholic Church by closing many monasteries, subjecting the education of priests to state control, and narrowing the federal agency of the Pope to intervene in Austria. Joseph eliminated most(prenominal) forms of censorship, freed the serfs, separated the decision maker from the judiciary, and created a new figure of laws. To bring together the governing body of the various Habsburg realms, he stopped numerous parts of local anesthetic political science and tried to impose the German language on his Magyar and Slavic subjects. In foreign affairs, Joseph maintained pen up ties with Russia. Joseph died in Vienna on February 20, 1790. Joseph II was connected to Mozart. Joseph II invited Mozart and a Roman composer to appear before him at the Hofburg that signify solar day before Christmas to entertain with a keyboard competition. Joseph II was experienced at the keyboard and on the strings. He practiced routine and preformed many times. At the competition Mozart was forced to use a piano which was bulge of tune and not working properly. The Emperor did not finagle though. Joseph enjoyed... If you want to get a ! full-of-the-moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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