Operant Conditioning

operative Conditioning Operant conditioning, also referred to as submissive conditioning, is a theory that emphasizes the imp feign of reinforcement on learning. Operant conditioning uses po tauntive and negative reinforcement in localise for the subject to learn something (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). With instrumental conditioning, the existence essential act in a certain way out front it is beef up; that is, reinforcement is contingent on the organisms behavior. If the creature does not emit the desired behavior, it is not reinforced (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 7). B.F skinner (1904 - 1990) demo this theory in a very touristy study he conducted with rats. Skinner created a Skinner concussion that was made of Plexiglas and had a football field floor that piece of ass be electrified and a open up that, when jamed, activates a feeder utensil that delivers sustenance pellets to the animal privileged (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 8). The animals, in this ca se rats, would press the feeder to release the fare. They would sit there and press it continuously, in a plentiful feast. Eventually, the food was taken away and the rats would move up frustrated when move to press the feeder without the reinforcement of food (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009).

This experiment demonstrated how quickly learning can hail and the effect it has on modifying behaviors. Skinners main concenter was how the environment molded superstars behavior and he emphasized wangleling and negative reinforcement (Goodwin, 2008). He believed that if ones actions were ceaselessly producing rewards that the probability of that action was mor! e apparent to occur. On the contrary, if a behavior was not rewarded the probability of it occurring was practically less (Goodwin, 2008). For example, a give chase knows that every time he urinates in the keep room he will be yelled at and when he urinates outside on the mint he is praised. The dog learns to associate good with the outside and no-good with the inside. He learns how to control his behavior based on the...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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